Simplified  | Traditional | Pinyin  | English | French |
| 燃料油 | 燃料油 | rán liào yóu | fuel oil | |
| 燃油 | 燃油 | rán yóu | fuel oil | |
| 中国海洋石油总公司 | 中國海洋石油總公司 | zhōng guó hǎi yáng shí yóu zǒng gōng sī | CNOOC ; China National Offshore Oil Corporation | |
| 中海油 | 中海油 | zhōng hǎi yóu | China National Offshore Oil Corporation | |
| 中石油川东钻探公司 | 中石油川東鑽探公司 | zhōng shí yóu chuān dōng zuàn tàn gōng sī | Chuandong Oil Drilling & Exploration Company (CODEC) | |
| 乏燃料 | 乏燃料 | fá rán liào | spent fuel | |
| 乏燃料储存 | 乏燃料儲存 | fá rán liào chǔ cún | spent fuel storage | |
| 乏燃料棒 | 乏燃料棒 | fá rán liào bàng | spent fuel rods | |
| 亚麻子油 | 亞麻子油 | yà má zǐ yóu | linseed oil | |
| 产油国 | 產油國 | chǎn yóu guó | oil-producing countries | |
| 优尼科 | 優尼科 | yōu ní kē | Unocal (US oil company) | |
| 供油系统 | 供油系統 | gōng yóu xì tǒng | fuel supply system ; lubricating system | |
| 俾夜作昼 | 俾夜作昼 | bǐ yè zuò zhòu | lit. to make night as day (idiom); fig. to burn the midnight oil ; work especially hard | |
| 储藏 | 儲藏 | chǔ cáng | store ; deposit ; (oil, mineral etc) deposits | réserve; provision; engranger |
| 储量 | 儲量 | chǔ liàng | remaining quantity ; reserves (of natural resources, oil etc) | réserves |
| 兰郑长成品油管道 | 蘭鄭長成品油管道 | lán zhèng cháng chéng pǐn yóu guǎn dào | Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha oil pipeline | |
| 兰郑长管道 | 蘭鄭長管道 | lán zhèng cháng guǎn dào | Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha oil pipeline | |
| 再生燃料 | 再生燃料 | zài shēng rán liào | renewable fuel | |
| 加料 | 加料 | jiā liào | to feed in ; to load (raw material, supplies, fuel etc) ; to supply ; fortified (with added material) | allimentation |
| 加氢油 | 加氫油 | jiā qīng yóu | hydrogenated oil | huile hydrogénée |
| 加油 | 加油 | jiā yóu | to add oil ; to top up with gas ; to refuel ; to accelerate ; abbr. for 加大油門|加大油门[jia1 da4 you2 men2] ; to step on the gas ; fig. to make an extra effort ; fig. to cheer sb on | graisser; huiler ; faire le plein ; redoubler d'efforts;(phrase) Allez!; Courage!; |
| 化石燃料 | 化石燃料 | huà shí rán liào | fossil fuel | |
| 十六烷值 | 十六烷值 | shí liù wán zhí | cetane number (quality of light diesel fuel, measured by its ignition delay) | |
| 压榨 | 壓榨 | yā zhà | to press ; to squeeze ; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing | presser ; exprimer; exploiter ; pressurer |
| 原油 | 原油 | yuán yóu | crude oil | brut,e |
| 反应堆燃料元件 | 反應堆燃料元件 | fǎn yìng duī rán liào yuán jiàn | fuel element | |
| 反式脂肪 | 反式脂肪 | fǎn shì zhī fáng | trans fat ; trans-isomer fatty acid from hydrogenated oil | |
| 合成石油 | 合成石油 | hé chéng shí yóu | synthetic oil | |
| 含油 | 含油 | hán yóu | containing oil ; oil-bearing | |
| 含油岩 | 含油岩 | hán yóu yán | oil bearing rock | |
| 回锅油 | 回锅油 | huí guō yóu | to use the same oil repeatedly for deep frying (a possible health hazard) | |
| 壳牌公司 | 殼牌公司 | qiào pái gōng sī | Shell (oil company) | |
| 开夜车 | 開夜車 | kāi yè chē | burn the midnight oil ; work late into the night | travailler tard le soir |
| 成品油 | 成品油 | chéng pǐn yóu | refined oil | |
| 挑灯夜战 | 挑燈夜戰 | tiǎo dēng yè zhàn | to raise a lantern and fight at night (idiom); fig. to work into the night ; to burn the midnight oil | |
| 挥发油 | 挥发油 | huī fā yóu | volatile oil (in general) ; gasoline | |
| 排量 | 排量 | pái liàng | discharge volume ; engine capacity ; engine displacement (volume of air fuel mixture drawn in during one cycle) | |
| 推波助澜 | 推波助瀾 | tuī bō zhù lán | to push the wave and add to the billows (idiom); to add momentum ; to encourage sth to get bigger ; to add fuel to the fire | pousser les vagues et les faire déferler; jeter de l'huile sur le feu; aggraver volontairement les choses; |
| 推进剂 | 推進劑 | tuī jìn jì | propellant ; rocket fuel | |
| 擦油 | 擦油 | cā yóu | to oil ; to anoint | |
| 救焚益薪 | 救焚益薪 | jiù fén yì xīn | add firewood to put out the flames (idiom); fig. ill-advised action that only makes the problem worse ; to add fuel to the fire | |
| 替代燃料 | 替代燃料 | tì dài rán liào | alternative fuel | |
| 机油 | 機油 | jī yóu | engine oil | lubrifiant ; huile de graissage |
| 李四光 | 李四光 | lǐ sì guāng | Li Siguang (1889-1971), Mongol-born, Japanese trained geologist, prominent in early PRC oil exploration | |
| 条形燃料 | 條形燃料 | tiáo xíng rán liào | fuel rods | |
| 柴油 | 柴油 | chái yóu | diesel fuel | gazole; |
| 核燃料 | 核燃料 | hé rán liào | nuclear fuel | |
| 核燃料元件 | 核燃料元件 | hé rán liào yuán jiàn | nuclear fuel element | |
| 核燃料后处理 | 核燃料後處理 | hé rán liào hòu chù lǐ | nuclear fuel reprocessing | |
| 核燃料循环 | 核燃料循環 | hé rán liào xún huán | nuclear fuel cycle | |
| 核燃料燃耗 | 核燃料燃耗 | hé rán liào rán hào | nuclear fuel burnup | |
| 桉叶油 | 桉葉油 | ān yè yóu | eucalyptus oil | |
| 桐 | 桐 | tóng | Chinese wood-oil tree (Aleurites cordata) | paulownia ; aleurite ; sterculier; |
| 桐油 | 桐油 | tóng yóu | tung oil, from the Japanese wood-oil tree Aleurites cordata, used in making lacquer | |
| 桶 | 桶 | tǒng | bucket ; (trash) can ; barrel (of oil etc) | tonneau; seau; |
| 棕榈油 | 棕櫚油 | zōng lǘ yóu | palm oil | |
| 植物油 | 植物油 | zhí wù yóu | vegetable oil | |
| 椰油 | 椰油 | yē yóu | palm oil | |
| 榨油 | 榨油 | zhà yóu | to extract oil from vegetables ; to press | |
| 橄榄油 | 橄欖油 | gǎn lǎn yóu | olive oil | |
| 欃 | 欃 | chán | sandalwood (Santalum album), a Nepalese tree producing valuable fragrant oil ; comet | comète |
| 氢净合成油 | 氫净合成油 | qīng jìng hé chéng yóu | hydrogenated oil | |
| 水煮鱼 | 水煮魚 | shuǐ zhǔ yú | Sichuan poached sliced fish in hot chili oil | |
| 沐浴油 | 沐浴油 | mù yù yóu | bath oil | |
| 油 | 油 | yóu | oil ; fat ; grease ; petroleum ; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish ; oily ; greasy ; glib ; cunning | peindre à l'huile; huile; graisse ; pétrole; rusé; malin; |
| 油井 | 油井 | yóu jǐng | oil well | puits de pétrole; derrick; |
| 油价 | 油價 | yóu jià | oil (petroleum) price | |
| 油塔 | 油塔 | yóu tǎ | oil tank | |
| 油尺 | 油尺 | yóu chǐ | dipstick ; oil measuring rod | |
| 油库 | 油庫 | yóu kù | fuel depot ; fuel farm | réservoir à essence |
| 油底壳 | 油底殼 | yóu dǐ ké | oil sump | |
| 油料 | 油料 | yóu liào | oil producer ; vegetable material that can be pressed to extract oil | |
| 油料作物 | 油料作物 | yóu liào zuò wù | oil crop (rape, peanut, soy, sesame etc) ; oil-bearing crop | plante oléagineuse |
| 油棕 | 油棕 | yóu zōng | oil palm | |
| 油气 | 油氣 | yóu qì | oil and gas | pétrole et gaz |
| 油污 | 油污 | yóu wū | greasy and dirty ; oil pollution | |
| 油汪汪 | 油汪汪 | yóu wāng wāng | dripping with oil | |
| 油泵 | 油泵 | yóu bèng | oil pump | |
| 油漆 | 油漆 | yóu qī | oil paints ; lacquer ; to paint | peinture; |
| 油灯 | 油燈 | yóu dēng | oil lamp | |
| 油田 | 油田 | yóu tián | oil field | champ pétrolifère; |
| 油画 | 油畫 | yóu huà | oil painting | peinture à l'huile; |
| 油砂 | 油砂 | yóu shā | oil sand (mining) | sable à huile |
| 油箱 | 油箱 | yóu xiāng | oil tank | réservoir |
| 油罐车 | 油罐車 | yóu guàn chē | oil tanker truck ; fuel tanker | |
| 油耗 | 油耗 | yóu hào | fuel consumption | |
| 油脂 | 油脂 | yóu zhī | grease ; oil ; fat | graisse; grasse; huile; |
| 油页岩 | 油頁岩 | yóu yè yán | oil shale | |
| 涂油 | 塗油 | tú yóu | to grease ; to oil ; to baste (cookery) | |
| 润滑油 | 潤滑油 | rùn huá yóu | lubricating oil | lubrifiant |
| 液化气 | 液化氣 | yèhuà qì | liquid gas ; bottled gas (fuel) | gaz liquéfié |
| 混氧燃料 | 混氧燃料 | hùn yǎng rán liào | mixed-oxide fuel (MOX) | |
| 添油加醋 | 添油加醋 | tiān yóu jiā cù | lit. to add oil and vinegar ; fig. adding details while tellling a story (to make it more interesting) | |
| 清油 | 清油 | qīng yóu | vegetable cooking oil | |
| 滴点 | 滴點 | dī diǎn | melting point (of lubricating oil) | |
| 漏油 | 漏油 | lòu yóu | oil-spill ; oil leak | |
| 火上加油 | 火上加油 | huǒ shàng jiā yóu | to add oil to the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation ; to enrage people and make matters worse | |
| 火上浇油 | 火上澆油 | huǒ shàng jiāo yóu | to pour oil on the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation ; to enrage people and make matters worse | |
| 火力发电厂 | 火力發電廠 | huǒ lì fā diàn chǎng | fired power plant (i.e. fired by coal, oil or gas) | |
| 火箭燃料 | 火箭燃料 | huǒ jiàn rán liào | rocket fuel | |
| 灯盏 | 燈盏 | dēng zhǎn | lantern ; uncovered oil lamp | |
| 灯罩 | 燈罩 | dēng zhào | cover of lamp ; lampshade ; glass cover of oil lamp | abat-jour; |
| 炼化 | 煉化 | liàn huà | to refine ; refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc) | |
| 炼油 | 煉油 | liàn yóu | oil refinery | raffinage du pétrole |
| 炼油厂 | 煉油廠 | liàn yóu chǎng | oil refinery | |
| 焗油 | 焗油 | jú yóu | hot oil ; hot oil treatment ; hair-treatment cream | |
| 焚膏继晷 | 焚膏繼晷 | fén gāo jì guǐ | to burn the midnight oil (idiom); to work continuously night and day | |
| 煎炸油 | 煎炸油 | jiān zhá yóu | frying oil | |
| 煠 | 煠 | yè | to fry in fat or oil ; to scald | |
| 燃料 | 燃料 | rán liào | fuel | combustible; |
| 燃料元件细棒 | 燃料元件細棒 | rán liào yuán jiàn xì bàng | fuel pins | |
| 燃料处理厂 | 燃料處理廠 | rán liào chù lǐ chǎng | fuel processing plant | |
| 燃料循环 | 燃料循環 | rán liào xún huán | fuel cycle | |
| 燃料电池 | 燃料電池 | rán liào diàn chí | fuel cell | |
| 燃料组合 | 燃料組合 | rán liào zǔ hé | fuel fabrication | |
| 燃料芯块 | 燃料芯塊 | rán liào xīn kuài | fuel pellets | particules de fuel |
| 燃油舱 | 燃油艙 | rán yóu cāng | oil tank (of ship) | |
| 燃煤 | 燃煤 | rán méi | coal fuel | |
| 燃耗 | 燃耗 | rán hào | fuel consumption | |
| 皮脂腺 | 皮脂腺 | pí zhī xiàn | epidermal sebaceous glands ; skin oil gland | |
| 石油 | 石油 | shí yóu | oil ; petroleum | pétrole |
| 石油换食品项目 | 石油換食品項目 | shí yóu huàn shí pǐn xiàng mù | Iraq Oil for Food Program | |
| 矿物燃料 | 礦物燃料 | kuàng wù rán liào | fossil fuels ; oil and coal | combustibles fossiles; combustibles minéraux; |
| 积薪厝火 | 積薪厝火 | jī xīn cuò huǒ | to add fuel to the flames | |
| 管路 | 管路 | guǎn lù | piping for water, oil, etc) ; conduit | |
| 籸 | 籸 | shēn | residue from oil making | |
| 精炼厂 | 精煉廠 | jīng liàn chǎng | refinery (of oil etc) | |
| 缺油 | 缺油 | quē yóu | oil shortage | |
| 罗斯涅夫 | 羅斯涅夫 | luó sī niè fū | Rosneft (Russian state oil company) | |
| 耗油量 | 耗油量 | hào yóu liàng | fuel consumption | |
| 聚萤映雪 | 聚螢映雪 | jù yíng yìng xuě | lit. to collect fireflies and study by their light (idiom); fig. ambitious student from impoverished background ; burning the midnight oil | |
| 良桐 | 良桐 | liáng tóng | good Chinese wood-oil tree (Aleurites cordata) | |
| 色拉油 | 色拉油 | sè lā yóu | salad oil | huile à salade |
| 节油 | 節油 | jié yóu | saving gasoline ; fuel economy | |
| 芝麻油 | 芝麻油 | zhī ma yóu | sesame oil | |
| 荛 | 蕘 | ráo | fuel ; grass | |
| 菜油 | 菜油 | cài yóu | rapeseed oil ; canola oil | huile de colza |
| 蓖 | 蓖 | bì | the castor-oil plant | ricin |
| 蓖麻 | 蓖麻 | bì má | castor-oil plant | ricin; |
| 薄油层 | 薄油層 | bó yóu céng | oil sheet | couche d'huile; |
| 薄荷油 | 薄荷油 | bò he yóu | peppermint oil | |
| 薪 | 薪 | xīn | fuel ; salary | bois de chauffage ; salaire; |
| 裂化 | 裂化 | liè huà | to crack (fractionally distill oil) | |
| 豆油 | 豆油 | dòu yóu | soy bean oil | |
| 贫油 | 貧油 | pín yóu | poor in oil | |
| 贫油国 | 貧油國 | pín yóu guó | country poor in oil | |
| 轻质石油 | 輕質石油 | qīng zhì shí yóu | light petroleum (product) ; gasoline and diesel oil | |
| 轻质石油产品 | 輕質石油產品 | qīng zhì shí yóu chǎn pǐn | light petroleum product (i.e. gasoline and diesel oil) | |
| 酿热物 | 釀熱物 | niàng rè wù | biological fuel (such as horse dung) | combustible biologique |
| 醍 | 醍 | tí | essential oil of butter | |
| 采油 | 採油 | cǎi yóu | oil extraction ; oil recovery | exploitation du pétrole; |
| 重油 | 重油 | zhòng yóu | heavy oil | |
| 量油尺 | 量油尺 | liáng yóu chǐ | dipstick ; oil measuring rod | |
| 钻井 | 鑽井 | zuān jǐng | to drill (e.g. for oil) ; a borehole | puits de forage; |
| 钻井平台 | 鑽井平台 | zuān jǐng píng tái | (oil) drilling platform | plate-forme de forage; |
| 集油箱 | 集油箱 | jí yóu xiāng | oil sump | |
| 雪佛龙 | 雪佛龍 | xuě fó lóng | Chevron (oil company) | |
| 靛油 | 靛油 | diàn yóu | aniline oil | |
| 风油精 | 風油精 | fēng yóu jīng | essential balm containing menthol, eucalyptus oil etc, used as a mosquito repellant | |
| 食油 | 食油 | shí yóu | cooking oil | |
| 食物油 | 食物油 | shí wù yóu | cooking oil ; food oil | |
| 香油 | 香油 | xiāng yóu | sesame oil ; perfumed oil | huile de sésame |
| 鱼肝油 | 魚肝油 | yú gān yóu | cod liver oil | huile de foie de morue |
| 麻油 | 麻油 | má yóu | sesame oil |
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